The project to advocate the inclusion of Outdoor
Education in the National Curriculum is stimulating
some valuable and timely discussion across the
Australian Outdoor Ed community. The shape and
content of the National Curriculum is being developed
by the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting
Authority (ACARA).
The effort to convince ACARA to
include Outdoor Education in the National Curriculum
is being lead on behalf of the Australian Outdoor Ed
community by the former and founding Headmaster
of St Michaels Grammar School in Melbourne, Mr Tony
Hewison. Due in no small part to Mr Hewison's passion for Outdoor Education and his effectiveness in articulating its benefits to ACARA board members and administrators, the proposal has been quite positively received.
However,
this positive interest has highlighted some of the conceptual
challenges that have circulated among the Outdoor
Ed community for a long time. Central among these is
the question of what unique contribution does or can
Outdoor Ed make to school education. One attractive
and popular answer relates to the capacity of Outdoor
Ed to, by virtue of its experiential nature, offer a deeper,
more holistic education about the natural environment
than other kinds of environmental education. This line
of thinking has been a driving influence in the shape of
the Senior Secondary O&ES courses in Victoria, South
Australia and Western Australia.
The other main claimed
benefits of Outdoor Ed — personal and interpersonal
development — face some strong competing claims
from other areas of teaching and learning that tend to be
cheaper and simpler to deliver, such as a number of the
arts, sport and PE, and a range of cross-curricular strategies
in many other subject areas. There is great scope for us to
strengthen our claims about the effectiveness of Outdoor
Ed as a means of teaching about self and others. There are also urgent
reasons for wanting to improve public understanding of
nature. A recent Linking Landscapes Summit at Kingscliff NSW, brought together people from a range
of sectors with an intimate interest in land use, in
order to develop a coordinated response to the conservation
of Australia’s ecosystems in the face of climate
change, and highlighted the important role that education must
play if we are to meet a set of challenges that the word ‘daunting’ seems somehow inadequate to describe.
There remains quite a gulf between
the understanding of the people studying this material and
proposing management strategies and policies, and the
understanding of the general public. The problem with
this is that the policy changes required to shift us off the‘runaway’ path and onto a more hopeful one, require a
level of political will and commitment that is only ever
summoned on the back of sufficient public support. As providers of Outdoor Education, we can play an important part by teaching
our students about interconnectedness, about the crucial
importance for humans of biological diversity, about
the nature of nature and that we are in no way separate
from it.
During an informal chat with a handful of leading scientists, bureaucrats and a politician, a delegate
asked how many of them had been ‘outdoor educated’
at school. About half of them had. The other half had
spent significant time and/or had had significant experiences
in nature as children. All of them said that those experiences
had driven them into their current occupations.
At a recent Outdoor Education Australia (OEA) conference, in order to strengthen communities' chance to meet and grow through the challenges facing a sustainable future, OEA delegates supported the immediate commitment of Outdoor Education Australia to advocate for the inclusion of Outdoor Education in the Australian National Curriculum as a subject in its own right.
Written by and reproduced with permission Tony Carden, VOEA |